Англо-русский экономический словарь.
Cognitive dissonance — The Fox and the Grapes by Aesop. When the fox fails to reach the grapes, he decides he does not want them after all. This is an example of adaptive preference formation, which serves to reduce cognitive dissonance.[1] … Wikipedia
cognitive dissonance — A major cognitive theory propounded by in A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (1957). The theory addresses competing, contradictory, or opposing elements of cognition and behaviour: for example, why do people continue smoking, when they know that… … Dictionary of sociology
cognitive dissonance — Term introduced by the American psychologist Leon Festinger (1919– ), whose Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (1957) directed interest to the ways in which the drive to reduce ‘dissonance’, or the sense that something is wrong in one s system of… … Philosophy dictionary
Когнитивный диссонанс (cognitive dissonance) — Теория К. д. была выдвинута Леоном Фестингером и изложена в его книге «Теория когнитивного диссонанса» (A theory of cognitive dissonance). Фестингер основывает эту теорию на предположении о том, что чел. мотивирован поддерживать согласованность… … Психологическая энциклопедия
cognitive theory — A major cluster of theories in social psychology , which focus upon the links between mental processes (such as perception, memory, attitudes, or decision making), and social behaviour. At a general level such theories are opposed to behaviourism … Dictionary of sociology
Dissonance Cognitive — La dissonance cognitive est un concept de psychologie élaboré par Leon Festinger en 1957. Elle fait suite à son étude d une secte ufologiste qui croyait que les extraterrestres viendraient les chercher bientôt en raison d une fin du monde… … Wikipédia en Français
Cognitive distortion — Cognitive distortions are exaggerated and irrational thoughts identified in cognitive therapy and its variants, which in theory perpetuate certain psychological disorders. The theory of cognitive distortions was first proposed by Aaron T.… … Wikipedia
Cognitive inertia — refers the tendency for beliefs or sets of beliefs to endure once formed. In particular, cognitive inertia describes the human inclination to rely on familiar assumptions and exhibit a reluctance and/or inability to revise those assumptions, even … Wikipedia
Dissonance cognitive — Le Renard et les Raisins, d après la fable d Ésope : lorsque le renard tente d attraper les raisins et qu il échoue, il décide qu il ne les voulait pas après tout, un exemple de comportement pour réduire la dissonance cognitive … Wikipédia en Français
Cognitive bias — For an article about the conceptual problems of the mind see Cognitive closure (philosophy). Psychology … Wikipedia
theory — A reasoned explanation of known facts or phenomena that serves as a basis of investigation by which to seek the truth. SEE ALSO: hypothesis, postulate. [G. theoria, a beholding, speculation, t., fr. theoros, a beholder] adsorption t. of narcosis… … Medical dictionary
